welfare state

Thân thiện

A government provides healthcare and pensions in a welfare state.

Definition

Noun: A political system in which a government accepts significant responsibility for the economic and social well-being of its citizens. This responsibility is typically fulfilled through organized programs and policies that provide financial aid, healthcare, housing, pensions, and other social services.

Usage

The term "welfare state" describes a model of governance and a set of societal principles. It is used to discuss political philosophy, economic systems, and comparative government. - It often appears in discussions about the role of government, social policy, taxation, and public spending. - It can be used in a neutral, descriptive sense or carry positive or negative connotations depending on the speaker's perspective.

Examples

• Noun:
  • Many European nations are considered strong welfare states due to their comprehensive social safety nets.
  • The debate centered on whether moving toward a welfare state would strengthen or weaken the economy.
  • Citizens in a welfare state often pay higher taxes in exchange for guaranteed public services.

Advanced Usage

• "The post-war welfare state": Refers specifically to the systems of social security and public service provision established in many Western countries after World War II.
  • The post-war welfare state in the United Kingdom was founded on the principles of the Beveridge Report.
• "To roll back the welfare state": A phrase used in political discourse to describe policies aimed at reducing the size, scope, or spending of government social programs.
  • Some political parties advocate for policies to roll back the welfare state.

Variants and Related Words

• Welfare (noun): Financial or other aid provided, especially by the government, to people in need. (e.g., )
• Social security (noun): A specific government program that provides financial support to people with inadequate or no income, often used as a key component of a welfare state.
• Social democracy (noun): A political ideology that supports economic and social interventions to promote social justice within the framework of a capitalist economy, often associated with the welfare state model.

Synonyms

• Social state
• Provider state

Related Phrases and Concepts

• "Cradle-to-grave security": An idiom describing a welfare state system designed to protect citizens from economic hardship throughout their entire lives, from birth to death.
  • The system aimed to provide cradle-to-grave security for all citizens.
• "Nanny state" (idiom, often pejorative): A critical term for a government perceived as overprotective or excessively interfering in the personal choices and responsibilities of its citizens, often used by critics of extensive welfare state policies.
  • Opponents of the legislation accused the government of creating a nanny state.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a government that undertakes responsibility for the welfare of its citizens through programs in public health and public housing and pensions and unemployment compensation etc.